How much repertoire is there for a viola quartet?
Originals v. Arrangements v. Transcriptions
You may be forgiven for thinking there's not a lot of repertoire for a viola quartet (you'd be wrong, but, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, you might think it), and you may also think such repertoire that does exist is confined to the odd aberration from lesser-known mid-twentieth century composers - wrong again. So where does our lengthy repertoire list come from? Are they all arrangements or transcriptions? Certainly not. Read on…
…We are very choosy about what pieces to include in our repertoire, and they come from many sources…
Original - 24
Piano - 21
Orchestral - 16 Consort - 11
Keyboard - 4
Violin concerto - 5
Trad. Folk - 4
String quartet - 5
Violin - 3
Vocal - 3
Viola & piano - 3
Piano Trio - 1
Gamba - 1
Cello - 1
You will see that the single largest category are purpose-written for the viola quartet (indeed, for Absolute Zero Viola Quartet). Next to that, we have raided the piano archives (since they have far more than they need already). We have to be very careful, however, to choose the right piece; for an arrangement to work, it mustn't sound like an arrangement. The viola does not have the range of the piano (hardly any instruments do), but it can do a lot of things that a piano cannot: sustain, crescendo, vibrato, glissando, quarter-tones, a wider range of attack and timbre, pizzicato, ponticello, and more - much more. A skilful arrangement will reveal aspects of a piano piece that can give it a completely new dimension.
As for the orchestra: Less is more - that is our aim. Once again, we choose very carefully. Distilling a symphonic work into a viola quartet must give it a real chamber music quality: intimacy, soloistic, dialogue, sensitivity, dynamics.
It must draw the audience in; make them part of the performance. Something that the vastness and anonymity of an orchestra finds hard to achieve.
Mozart modernised Handel's Messiah, and Schubert frequently recycled his fabulous melodies. Many great composers liked to arrange and re-arrange their own music: Bach's Art of Fugue is not written for any particular instrument, rather any combination that can preserve the linear integrity of the four human voices. Folk music is always up-for-grabs, and early music originally scored for instruments that are no longer widely used could do with an update. The challenge is to see just what a viola quartet can do with a piece. I hope we have succeeded.
We call it violaization, i.e. the conversion of a piece of music into the language of the viola quartet.
Here is a rather extreme example from Beethoven: the third variation from his amazing Opus 111 Piano Sonata. Not an easy piece to read, you must agree, and note the unusual time signature! After some careful 'violaization', and without changing a single note, it became Beethoven Boogie. The title was Ross's fault. He was having his mid-life crisis at the time, and thought it was just begging to be called Boogie - admittedly, perfectly understandable if you've heard it. It later became the 7th track on the CD album which is only available from this website. So what are you waiting for? Go to the Shopping Cart and buy a copy.
Pieces marked with * are included on the Sheet Music CD, and pieces marked with † are on the Viola Quartet Library Vol. 2 CD. Only available from this website.
|
Anon. |
Country Dance Galliard |
|
Johann Sebastian Bach |
Andante Prelude and Fugue in C minor
|
| Adriano Banchieri |
La Feliciana |
|
Ludwig van Beethoven |
Boogie * Satz für Bratschenquartett |
| Hector Berlioz |
Reverie et Caprice |
|
Georges Bizet |
Menuetto * |
| Luigi Boccherini |
Sonatina (3 movements) |
| York Bowen |
Fantasie for Four Violas |
| Alexander Borodin |
Nocturne |
|
Johannes Brahms |
Adagio from 2nd Symphony
Four Hungarian Dances Quartet in A Minor |
| Max Bruch |
Romanze for viola quartet |
| Benedikt Brydern |
Pedestrian Crossing |
| William Byrd |
Suite for viola quartet (5 movements) |
|
Fryderyk Chopin |
Polska * |
| Eric Coates |
Song |
|
Arcangelo Corelli
|
Concerto Grosso
|
| François Couperin |
Les Baricades Mystérieuses |
| Claude-Achille Debussy |
Golliwog's Cake-walk |
| Guillaume Dufay |
L'homme armé |
| Antonín Dvorák | Capriccio |
| Edward Elgar |
Sursum Corda |
|
Sancho Engano |
Blues Suite (4 movements) Dance Suite (5 movements) El Rezo del Soldado Fanfarria For Four † Fugal Schmugal Hurdy-Gurdy Pizzipeezy Polkadotty Spanish Quartet Two Canons |
| Giovanni Gabrielli |
Sonata XXI |
| Claude Gervaise |
Pavane - La Venissiene |
| Alaxander Glazanov |
Theme and Variations |
| Louis Moreau Gottschalk |
Le Bananier |
| Enrique Granados |
Three Spanish Dances |
| George Frideric Handel |
Larghetto in F Major Saraband |
| Franz Joseph Haydn |
The Joke Serenade |
|
Irish Traditional |
The Drunken Sailor |
|
Scott Joplin |
Weeping Willow |
| Orlando di Lassus |
Matona mia cara |
| Franz Liszt |
Csárdás Macabre |
| Patrick Loiseleur |
Râga nº1 bis for viola quartet |
|
Gustav Mahler |
|
|
Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy |
Rondo † |
| Thomas Morley |
Canzonetta |
|
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
Adagio in F Minor Rondo alla Turca Viola Quartet in C Major Viola Quartet in C Minor |
|
Niccolò Paganini |
Rondo |
|
Serge Prokofiev
|
Visions Fugitives (4 movements) |
| Henry Purcell |
Fantazia |
|
Jean-Philippe Rameau |
|
|
Ottorino Respeghi |
|
| Gioachino Antonio Rossini |
Semiramide Overture |
| Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov |
Flight of the Bumble-bee In the Monastery |
| Salomone Rossi |
Canzon |
|
Camille Saint-Saëns |
|
| Domenico Scarlatti |
Suite for viola quartet (4 movements) |
| Arnold Schoenburg |
Chromatische Pfade |
|
Franz Schubert |
|
| Robert Schumann |
Suite for four violas (5 movements) |
| Johann Strauss I |
Lorelei Rheinklänge |
| Johann Strauss II |
Violetta |
| Tielman Susato |
Il etail une fillett |
|
Georg Philipp Telemann |
|
|
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
1812 Overture
Andante Semplice
Suite for viola quartet (4 movements) † Valse Sentimentale
|
| Antonio Vivaldi |
Largo from 'Winter' |
| Richard Wagner |
Romanze |
|
Geoffrey Walker |
Loco Motif
Paganini Fireworks |
| Peter Warlock |
Capriol Suite (6 movements) |
| Carl Maria von Weber |
Andante & Hungarian Rondo |
| Anton Webern |
Controverse |
| Henryk Wieniawski |
Reverie |
If you have any questions or thoughts about viola quartet repertoire, then please write a message in our Guestbook, or send an email to: info@absolutezeroviola4.com We answer all emails. It would be a pleasure to hear from you.